The Texas Legislature may vote this year to uphold or abolish two key pieces of animal rights regulations pertaining to the oversight of cat and dog breeding in Texas, and the oversight by the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation of those who have completed court-ordered responsible pet ownership courses.  Cat and dog breeders as well as responsible pet ownership courses must be licensed by TLDR, which oversees these licenses and has the power to revoke the license of pet breeders or declare that a responsible pet ownership class is inadequate. This year, these programs came under fire after the Texas Sunset Advisory Commission, which conducts audits on government agencies to ensure their practices and policies are relevant in an ever-changing world, recommended doing away with the programs.  Contrary to popular belief, House Bill 1451 does not make puppy mills illegal in the state of Texas but heightens the threshold of care required for cats and dogs used in breeding operations.  Texas Humane Legislation Network, a 501c4 nonprofit that lobbies on behalf of animal rights, is trying to encourage the legislature to vote against doing away with these programs, especially the dog and cat breeder licensing regulation — a bill they had a hand in passing in 2011.  "It's been heartbreaking, but we are ready for the fight," THLN executive director Shelby Bobosky said. "This law stops cruelty before it begins and protects taxpayer dollars. If we don't have this law in place, we're back to the wild wild west. We want to see this law upheld and strengthened."  Texas began regulating cat and dog breeding in 2011, with the passage of House Bill 1451, commonly called "The Puppy Mill Bill." The bill states that persons required to be licensed as a dog or cat breeder are licensed and provide adequate and humane care for the animals they breed, keep them properly sheltered and provide adequate veterinary care. The bill also prevents those who have been convicted of animal cruelty from becoming a licensed breeder and requires TDLR inspectors who witness animal cruelty to report it to local law enforcement.   The recommendations by the Sunset Commission to eliminate these licenses, and 13 others, would result in a loss of about $520,800 each year. The commission states, however, that this financial loss will be "partially offset by an estimated annual savings of $349,500 in operating expenses, and a reduction of 4.4 full-time staff positions, beginning in the fiscal year 2022." Whenever a governing body goes under Sunset review in Texas, the body has the opportunity to submit a self-evaluation report to the commission containing more details about their mission and their progress with respect to each aspect they oversee. According to TLDR's self evaluation report submitted in September for Sunset review, TLDR assessed more than $78,000 in administrative penalties to breeders during 2017 and 2018 but has not collected any monies in restitution. Also in 2018, TLDR governed 174 licensed dog breeders. However, breeders who fall under the jurisdiction of the Texas Dog and Cat Breeders Act must have 11 adult intact female dogs in their breeding program and/or sell at least 20 puppies each year in order to be considered a commercial breeder.  It's in these numbers that organizations like THLN would like to see the law strengthened, not overturned.  "This law has many shortcomings," Bobosky said. "This is a high threshold compared to other states. It's all too easy for breeders to lie about the number of puppies sold. We argue that there is no legislative intent behind that number and recommend the breeding females be lowered to five because 11 is too high. "Even five breeding females is high for a hobby breeder," Bobosky added.  Contrary to popular belief, House Bill 1451 does not make puppy mills illegal in the state of Texas but rather heightens the threshold of care required for these animals. These regulations help ensure that breeders don't let pets live in filth and squalor, or sell sick puppies to unsuspecting pet parents. THLN states that these regulations also help save taxpayer dollars by preventing cruelty before it begins by keeping breeders in check — lowering the number of large-scale animal seizures.  "Before issuing a license, TDLR inspects a breeding facility to make sure it meets standard of care requirements, TDLR Public Information Officer Tela Goodwin said in a statement. "Agency inspectors then visit breeding facilities at least once every 18 months and other inspections may occur as needed."  According to TLDR, licensed breeders must adhere to standards of care in these areas: — indoor or outdoor housing — enclosures — compatible grouping of animals — exercise for dogs — feeding, watering, cleaning and sanitation — housekeeping and pest control — training of onsite personnel — grooming — veterinary care — sales and transfers — transportation standards Goodwin states that some of the most common code violations committed by licensed breeders include not allowing females adequate rest time between breeding cycles, not providing sufficient heating or cooling for animal enclosures, not exercising animals daily and not providing veterinary exams for each pet at least once every 12 months.  After the initial report is completed by the Sunset Commission (the stage the review process was at when this article went to press), the Sunset Commission will hold a public hearing to take testimony on the staff report and agency overall. After this hearing, the Sunset Commission will vote on which changes to recommend to the Texas Legislature — which will ultimately have the final say. The second meeting of the Sunset Commission was scheduled for Aug. 19; however, this meeting was canceled and the Commission website doesn't list any upcoming meetings on this matter at this time. Representatives from The Sunset Commission did not respond to Texas Dog Magazine’s requests for comment before the time of publication.  "While the Texas Licensed Breeders Program is not perfect, Texas cannot afford to lose the program entirely," Bobosky said. "Puppy mills significantly contribute to the abuse of animals in Texas and large-scale animal seizures. We encourage anyone who is interested in helping us to call the members of the Sunset Commission, especially if they are their State Representative or State Senator. Texans can use their voice to ask our legislators to preserve and strengthen the breeder's license." Anyone interested in learning more about THLN's efforts to preserve the "Puppy Mill Bill" can visit thln.org where they can sign up for updates, sign petitions and find contact information for their district's lawmakers.

HLN hopes to reform dog tethering laws in Texas. Photo Credit: Canva Texas lawmakers may once again have the chance to vote on enacting stricter and more comprehensive tethering laws for dogs and other outdoor animals across the state. The Humane Legislation Network, a 501(c)(4) nonprofit that lobbies on behalf of animal rights, plans to introduce a bill during the 2021 Texas Legislative session that would reform Texas’ current laws around tethering dogs outside. The new bill would require owners to provide shelter, a collar and access to water; would prohibit the pet from being tethered using a chain; and would eliminate the 24 hours mandatory warning period before violators are issued a ticket.  “We received so many calls this year about dogs who are out on short or heavy chains outside with no water,” THLN Executive Director Shelby Bobosky said. “It doesn’t matter if you’re a Democrat or a Republican, we all have dogs, and it’s generally agreed that if a dog is tethered it should be done in a safe and humane manner. Our bill sets forth simple, understandable and enforceable requirements.” This bill, also known as the Safe Outdoor Dog Act, aims to reform the hard to enforce Unlawful Restraint of Dogs law that has been in place since 2007. Under the current law, owners cannot keep their dog outside unattended by use of a restraint (1) that reasonably limits the dog's movement between the hours of 10 p.m. and 6 a.m., (2) that is within 500 feet of a school, or (3) when extreme weather conditions are present. The law also outlines what type of collars can be used and the length tethers can be. However, in a city where stricter tethering laws do not exist, it is almost impossible for an animal control or law enforcement agent to cite someone under the law for improper tethering of their animal.  The law requires that enforcement agencies issue a warning and allow the pet owner 24 hours to remedy the violation before receiving a citation. Bobosky contends that this creates a vicious cycle of repeat offenses with no punishment enacted on the pet owner in violation of the law.   “Typically what happens is three days later there is another call on the same house,” Bobosky said. “We think people just need education, but  30-40% of actors really do need a ticket.”  “I liken it to speeding,” she added. “I would speed all the time if I knew every time I would just get a warning. We really need to improve the lives of these dogs who permanently live outside.”  The Texas legislature meets every two years to pass new legislation. THLN proposed similar bills during the 2015, 2017 and 2019 legislative sessions, but none of these bills made it to pass. The organization hopes this year is different.  “That is what is so frustrating because we have to wait two more years to pass our bill,” Bobosky said. “Our biggest problem is there are more than 1,100 cities in Texas [that] are all relying on the current law that was passed in 2007. It is truly unenforceable and we at THLN don’t know of a single ticket that was written on the state law. “  However, many cities aren’t waiting. Earlier this year Denton City Council voted unanimously to enact a city ordinance outlawing tethering unless the owner is present to supervise their pet. While the statewide bill THLN is proposing doesn’t go this far, Denton animal welfare advocates and city officials say this is what’s necessary to ensure the safety of animals in the community. “Our goal is to promote the health, safety and welfare of animals in Denton,” said Denton City Council member Keely Briggs. “Tethering an animal unattended is no longer allowed in our city. We know the dangers involved if an animal is left unattended and that is something we can all definitely agree on.” Prior to the passage of this ordinance in Denton, it was illegal to restrain a dog by a fixed-point by wrapping the chain or tether around the dog’s neck, not providing access to food and water while tethered, or to restrain a dog in any way by which the tether could become entangled. Enforcement of Denton’s new ordinance goes into effect on Aug. 1, 2021. In the meantime, Denton Animal Service manager Randi Weinberg says the city is focusing on education and providing resources to pet owners who may be impacted once they start enforcing the ordinance.  “We wanted to ensure that our community understood that our intentions behind this ordinance were not to remove their pets from the home,” Weinberg said. “Keeping this in mind, we established a pet-friendly business dog map that lists businesses who allow owners to take their pets inside so they do not have to tether them. Most importantly, we partnered with Denton Animal Support Foundation and Freedom House of Denton to implement the Animal Enclosure Program. This program provides an animal enclosure to residents if they are unable to secure their yard so their pet is not continuously tethered without their owner present.”  “Our number one priority was to ensure that pets are safe in our community,” Weinberg added. “Our Animal Shelter Advisory Committee made the recommendation to prohibit tethering within the City of Denton. This recommendation, research and data were the driving force to work toward prohibiting tethering.”  Injury to the tethered animal or others is one of the driving factors behind THLN’s want to reform the law statewide as well. Bobosky says she has seen instances where pets have chains or collars embedded in their neck, or who are accidentally hung by the apparatus meant to restrain them.  While Denton is one of the latest cities to take matters into their own hands, San Antonio enacted their citywide ban on tethering dogs via chains in 2017, and officials say it has provided an opportunity to educate the community and improved animal welfare in San Antonio.  “Anytime you have a more educated community I think it naturally leads to a more humane community,” said Lisa Norwood, public relations manager for animal care services in San Antonio. “In spreading awareness about the law we have tried to be cognizant of the fact that many people in our community tether their animals inhumanely because their fences are in poor condition. In addition to educating residents about humane alternatives, the animal care officers in the Alamo City regularly make small repairs to the chain-link fences and gates that are common in our neighborhoods.”  Additionally, for residents who have been cited for roaming dogs, and whose fences require more substantial repairs, support programs are available to make those needs more attainable, Norwood says.  THLN says where their law differs from the likes of the one enacted in Denton, is that rather than instituting an all out ban on tethering, it merely aims to reform how dogs are tethered. Their bill would follow suit with San Antonio's though, in that it would prohibit the use of a chain as a method of tethering. Lawmakers are already familiar with the key aspects of the THLN proposal, as it almost passed during the last legislative session.  In 2017, the law passed the Texas senate and house committee, leaving passage on the house floor the only hurdle in its way to the governor’s desk. However, Rep. Jonathan Strickland, of District 92, blocked the bill in the last week of the legislative session using a procedural move called a “point of order.” Strickland said the bill infringed on citizen’s liberties and property rights. Following the blockage, a group of dog owners in Bedford held a “Dogs Against Strickland'' 1-mile walk on Memorial Day to protest the representative's actions. “Because this bill has been filed since 2015, the majority of legislatures know about this bill,” Bobosky said. “You can make a two-minute call to your legislature and ask them to support the Safe Outdoor Dog bill. Legislatures don’t hear often about animal-related bills, and if they know how important this is to you they will fight for it.”

SB 474 to tighten restrictions on tethering of pets outdoors Credit: Cris S., Unsplash The Texas Legislature passed SB 474 the “Safe Outdoor Dog Act”, during the 2021 legislative session, and if signed into law by Gov. Greg Abbott, the bill would establish basic standards of shelter and care for dogs left outdoors.  SB 474 was authored by Senator Eddie Lucio Jr. (D-Brownsville) and Chair Nicole Collier (D-Dallas) and advocated for by animal welfare groups across Texas, but perhaps none more vehemently than the Texas Humane Legislation Network. THLN Executive Director Shelby Bobosky said the 501(c)(4) nonprofit has been lobbying on behalf of this bill, which strengthens existing legislation, since 2015.  “We have worked on this legislation for six years and I think the storm in February really lit a fire and helped with the realization that this legislation is needed now more than ever,” says Bobosky. “Our 1-800 hotline was shut down because we received so many calls in February about dogs outside freezing to death. While we worked around the clock with local law enforcement agencies across the state to get those pets help, so many still perished.”  “We are elated that this bill passed the house and the senate and is on the governor's desk,” Bobosky adds. “We hope that since more than 100 legislators signed onto this bill, and thousands of supporters, Governor Abbot will take this seriously and sign the Safe Outdoor Dog Act into law. With Texas being a leader on so many issues, why shouldn't this be one of them?”  The Safe Outdoor Dogs Act will reform the hard to enforce Unlawful Restraint of Dogs law that has been in place since 2007. Under the 2007 law, owners cannot keep their dog outside unattended by use of a restraint (1) that reasonably limits the dog's movement between the hours of 10 p.m. and 6 a.m., (2) that is within 500 feet of a school, or (3) when extreme weather conditions are present. The law also outlines what type of collars can be used and the length tethers can be. However, it is almost impossible for local law enforcement agencies to cite anyone in violation of the 2007 law, unless the city has stricter local ordinances in place; because the law requires that law enforcement issue a warning and allow the pet owner 24 hours to remedy the violation before receiving a citation. However, the Safe Outdoor Dogs Act strikes this 24-hour mandatory waiting period before ticketing those in violation of the law -- making it possible to ensure that pets are properly cared for at all times. The law also requires pet workers to supply outdoor dogs with adequate shelter, water, a collar, prohibits the use of heavy chains as a tethering device, and ensures that pets can move around and are not tethered in an unsafe place such as standing water or mud.  SB 474 also includes key exemptions for dogs restrained in public places like parks and campgrounds, those used for farming, field trials, and hunting tasks, dogs restrained on a trolley system, and those temporarily unattended in an open-air truck bed.  “As we know, poor living conditions of animals outside are a safety risk not only for the animals but for the communities in which they live," says bill author Senator Lucio Jr.  Gov. Abbot will have until June 20th to veto the bill, sign it, or allow it to become law regardless of his signature.

Vet Technician Carie Lyons Dog lovers across Texas have always dreamed of what it’s like to get to work with pets all day. Texas Dog Magazine  sat down with Licensed Vet Tech Carie Lyons to find out just what working in a veterinary hospital is actually like.  What does a Veterinary Technician do on a daily basis?  “Assist veterinarians to provide medical care to animals. We prepare patients for surgery, monitor anesthesia, administer medications, take x-rays, fill prescription medications, perform ultrasounds, perform dental prophylaxis, care for hospitalized patients, perform laboratory diagnostics, provide client education, bereavement counseling, financial help with care costs, cuddle your scared pet, and the list goes on. Depending on experience, education level, and the type of clinic, hospital, or laboratory a Veterinary Technician's job duties vary.” How does this differ from the role of a human nurse?  “A Veterinary Technician will take x-rays, pull blood for bloodwork diagnostics, place an IV catheter, give a patient the medication per the veterinarian’s orders, then turn around and walk into the surgery suite and monitor anesthesia on a different patient. Human medicine has different departments and a different person to perform each of those duties. A pharmacist fills medication, a radiologist takes x-rays, etc.”  What made you want to become a vet tech?  “I have always loved caring for animals. Orphaned or hurt, I would try to make them better. I used to get inside of my grandpa's dog’s doghouse and lay inside with her. When she had puppies I helped. My grandma had all kinds of cats that lived outside, or in the barn, and they would have goopy eyes. She would make a paste and have me go outside and put it on them. I loved it. I now know that they probably had Chlamydia or some type of virus. I love the science of medicine and I love to care for pets medically. Helping someone’s pet get better or stay healthy is one of the best feelings in the world. Animals need people to speak for them and veterinary staff are those people.” What type of certifications do you have and do you need these to be a vet tech?  “I have an Associate degree in Veterinary Technology. I took a national test called the Veterinary Technician National Exam to become a Licensed Veterinary Technician. I also had to take a state test to get my license to legally be called an LVT. To legally be called a Licensed Veterinary Technician or Veterinary Technician you have to hold a license. If you do not have the credentials you are called a Veterinary Assistant. Unfortunately, at this time each state has different rules and regulations regarding our title and what we are allowed to legally do. There is a lot of controversy over this topic.” What sets LVT’s apart from those who aren’t licensed? “ Education. Being licensed means you graduated college through an American Veterinary Medical Association certified program, then passed your state and national exam to be able to call yourself an LVT. Some states have an alternate route, like California. In California, someone who has had a certain number of years of experience in a clinic as a vet assistant in a clinic, and took some college classes that are veterinary related, can become eligible to take a state test to become an RVT (unless that changed). But they are not eligible for the national exam. So, they are only licensed in that particular state. I have worked with a lot of veterinary assistants that are just as good at their job as I am, or better, and they have no formal education, but on-the-job training is fabulous. That is why it is important to change the laws at a national level instead of state by state. It gets very confusing for people in our field.” What is your favorite part of the job?  “Having a critical patient come in and being able to send it home with its family. The family is so grateful and the pet is happy to be reunited with them.” How has the COVID-19 pandemic impacted your job at the veterinary hospitals?  “We have been busier than ever, making our job more stressful. Most hospitals are short-staffed and it makes our shifts longer. Clients are more stressed due to their own personal COVID experiences. Whether its money related because they don’t have a job and cannot pay for medical care of a pet, or not being able to come inside of the hospital. Owners have mixed emotions about that.”  There are rumors that your title may change to veterinary nurse, do you like this better than being called a technician?  “I really do not care what they call me. They have changed the name before. We have been animal care specialists, CVT, LVT, RVT. The title nurse is a protected title that is obviously held by the human medical profession. The whole veterinary nurse initiative is bigger than just the title change. It’s been a slow process, but it was started to get more respect for our profession. We want Veterinary Technicians to have professional standards, public recognition, professional recognition, and better pay across the U.S. This is a career choice, not just a job that someone does before they go on to find something better.  As of now, each state has its own rules to what we can and can't do. Some states are not really clear about it. So, like human nursing, the initiative wants standardization for the field.” What do you think the biggest misconception/myth about your job is?  “That the doctors are trying to make money off the clients by raking up the bill. If clients could only see how much medication costs, or the equipment, the education cost for the doctors and the licensed technicians. The best care for their pet costs money, the prevention, and the bloodwork is necessary to keep fluffy healthy. So, no I am not trying to sell you heartworm prevention because I want a new car. Believe it or not heartworm treatment costs a lot more than a monthly pill and Fluffy won’t die horribly from worms crawling around inside her heart. Yearly exams, vaccines, and bloodwork may prolong fluffy’s life. I didn’t get into the field for money.” Is there anything else you think our readers should know about being a vet tech or working at a veterinary clinic?  “Most veterinary technicians/assistants go into the field because we love animals. Behind the scenes, we are the ones that feel sad for those clients that have to put their beloved pet down, and we cry along with you when that pet doesn’t make it after that emergency surgery we had to perform. We play with your adorable baby that comes in for a routine visit even when you're not looking. We are usually overworked and underpaid, but we still come back day after day to provide comfort to the patients in the hospital. We are the unsung heroes of the veterinary world.” Carie Lyons is a LVT who, at the time this article went to print, was working at Town and Country Animal Hospital in Aubrey Texas. Lyons has more than 15 year of experience in the veterinary field.

Cruella screengrab from Disney+ Disney’s Cruella made its debut May 28 in theaters and on Disney+ for those willing to pay for early access. After a long year of watching movies on our sofa, a change of scenery, and the familiarity of the movie theater seats were just what the vet ordered. However, this version of Cruella was anything but familiar, and for once these pet lovers were rooting for a villain once notorious for wearing a dalmatian fur coat.  Forget what you think you know about Cruella Devil. The 2021 Cruella origin story, starring Emma Stone, flips the script on the 101 Dalmations, traditional villain. Gone are the long cigarette holder and the signature chain smoker we remember, and in her place is a complex character who is no longer screaming about needing spots simply to have the most dazzling coat. Instead, the audience will find a tragic underdog and animal lover that they can root for.  The film opens on a young Cruella, whose birth name is Estella, as she recounts her days as a young child getting into trouble at school because of her “genius.” Her mischievous ways ultimately lead to her expulsion, and for her and her mother to pack up and head to Paris in search of a new school for Estella. On the way, Estella’s mother stops at the home of a former employer where a lavish party is taking place. It’s at this party where we see the tragic death of Estella’s mother -- a death she ultimately blames herself for much of her life.  Without a father, and her mother now dead, Estella is left with no one but her dog Buddy as a companion. She makes her way to Paris as she and her mother planned where she meets, who else but two orphan boys who make their way through life as pickpockets, Jasper and Horrace. The trio band together and become the best of friends. They start a business as thieves and supply themselves with everything they could need. Estella even gets to feed her passions by creating elaborate disguises for them to wear when carrying out their heists, but she has always longed to design one for the runway, and elaborate heist costumes aren’t quite feeding her desires.  After getting a job at a local department store, and catching the eye of world-renowned fashion designer, The Baroness, played by Emma Thompson, Estella begins to blossom as a fashion designer. However, it’s not long before Estella learns that it was Baroness’ party her mother died at all those years ago, and learns the story of how Baroness herself had a direct hand in her mother’s death. Eager for revenge, Estella taps into her alter ego, and Cruella is born.  Cruella begins her crusade to ruin Baroness’ career. Audiences will be intrigued by the plot twists, couture fashion, and their ability to see a once-exclusively evil villain in a new light. Cruella will take audiences on a journey filled with excitement, adventure, love, and ultimately self-discovery as they watch Cruella become who she truly is. Like her hair, she is a perfect Yin and Yang of good and bad, both engaging in villainous acts, while also showing kindness and compassion.

Out film poster. Courtesy Image From Disney. We’ve all been shut inside this year, and it’s safe to say that for the most part 2020 has been a real bummer. With the end to the COVID-19 pandemic not coming soon enough, it’s no surprise many of us are in need of a feel-good story, and Disney Pixar’s Out  delivers. Out  is a short film of only 9 minutes, but like the intro to Up , this short sequence packs a punch.  Viewers meet Greg and his live-in boyfriend Manuel at their townhome where the duo are packing up their things to move when a magical cat and dog appear outside. The cat passes along some magic to the collar of Greg’s dog, Jim. As Greg and Manuel continue to pack, Greg happens upon a photo of the couple and takes a trip on memory lane. Manual encourages Greg to tell his parents about their relationship — something Greg hasn’t done yet.  Suddenly, Greg’s parents show up to help him pack. Greg hastily hides the photo and Manuel sneaks out the back door. While holding his pup’s collar, Greg wishes aloud that he were a dog — longing for a simpler life. At that moment, a Freaky Friday-esque moment happens as Jim and Greg switch bodies (all thanks to the magical cat). A comical scene ensues as Greg, now stuck in his dog’s body, tries to keep his mother from finding the photograph of him and Manuel. All the while Jim, stuck in Greg’s body, acts rather peculiar for a man.  Greg’s mother tells “Jim” that she only wishes that her son would find someone to love him and make him happy. It’s at that moment that Jim (really Greg) realizes that his parents would accept him if he came out and dashes to retrieve the photo he spent so long trying to hide.  Out  is a story of love, acceptance and being true to who you are. This short film will make you laugh, cry and be overjoyed as Greg and Manual find acceptance within their family, and as Greg finally has the courage to come out.  Released earlier this year, Out is available to stream on Disney+.

Wendy Stark, owner of Mr. Bow Tie Boutique poses Seely, Nipper T. Monkey, and Sid, three of the nine pups that make up her pack. Credit: Courtesy Wendy Stark. Wendy Stark, the owner of Mr. Bow Tie Boutique, usually makes trendy dog collars, bandannas, and custom dog lover shirts for pet parents, but when the COVID-19 pandemic hit she hung up her collars and started making masks for essential workers. Staff Writer Tiffany Ditto sat down with Stark and talked with her about what drove her to trade in doggy fashion to help out during a global pandemic.  1. What prompted you to hang up the collars and start making masks for humans (temporarily)?  “Originally it was born out of necessity, both my husband and I are considered essential workers but did not have what was necessary to feel safe.  While talking to a friend in Michigan, who is a respiratory therapist, I realized we were not the only ones in need of masks.  I knew I had the supplies (fabric and elastic), I soon got the word out to my friends and family.  The first week I made over 100 masks.  I realized quickly, after I ran out of elastic, how hard it was to find supplies!”  Masks Wendy Stark created and distributed to those who need a cloth covering during the COVID-19 global pandemic. Credit: Courtesy Wendy Stark.  2. Are you selling the masks or donating them?  “I have not and do not plan on charging for the masks.  I believe in times like these we truly have to just be kind.  We are all stressed with the unknown and if by me making and giving away masks help then that is worth my time.” 3. Did you come up with the design yourself?  “My friend sent me a YouTube link to a step by step instructional video for an approved mask.  I just modified it a little and off I went!” 4. Do the masks you create have space for a filter?  “Yes, they are a 2 ply cotton mask, with a nose piece, and an opening for a filter.”  5. How much time per week have you dedicated to seeing masks? (And that’s on top of working for how many hours?)  “My “real job” I work 32-40 hours a week, so I try to just make masks on the weekends.  I have been making them since late March and have spent 4-6 hours a week on them.  I believe I have made over 250.” 6. What would you say to someone who wants to find a way to help during the pandemic with their special skills?   “You will be rewarded 10 fold for anything you can do to help out.  I don’t believe you even need a special skill.  Once my friends and family found out I was making the masks they jumped into action and starting finding supplies for me.  I had a friend from Grand Prairie find me the coated wire for the nose piece at my local hardware store, she paid for it and had it waiting for me.  A friend in Austin sent me fabric through the mail.  That type of kindness is contagious and when things get really frustrating and hard to handle I think about how we all came together to help a lot of people.”       7.  What else do you think our readers should know about your mask making efforts? “The circle of people that are making masks is amazing.  Once I started telling my mother about it, you can bet she jumped right in.  I think she has supplied almost half of Pilot Point with masks. The amazing staff at the McKinney JoAnn fabrics has been so overwhelmed with online orders but they continue to support me and do their best in helping me find supplies.  They even had masks already cut out for people to pick up for free.  Overall, I have been blessed with good health for me and my family, and absolutely wonderful friends that have been supporting me every step of the way.”

Across Texas, pet owners are showing their devotion to their fur babies by getting portraits of their beloved pets tattooed on their bodies forever. From North Texas to Central Texas, these two portrait artists are sure to blow you away with a tattoo of your pet.  ---------------------------------------------- Mani Negarestan tattooing Mani Negarestan Tattoo rate: $175 hourly  Mani Negarestan is a North Texas tattoo artist at Dark Age Tattoo Studio in Denton. His tattoos have an aura of fine art about them. Whether he is tackling a lifelike pet portrait, a floral piece, or recreating famous works of art on skin, his tattoos are striking as each detail resembles the photograph or painting they were based on.   “My approach to drawing a realistic dog portrait is very similar to drawing any other realistic object,” Negarestan said. “I start by breaking the image into simple geometric forms so I can get the proportions right. Then keep adding details and texture and contrast. Making a good stencil is an important part of the process and it is essential because you don’t have room to make mistakes and also you’re working on a surface that’s not flat.” Tattoo by Mani Negarestan Negarestan has been tattooing at Dark Age for three years. He got his start at the studio as an apprentice and is now a full-time artist. Growing up, Negarstan loved creating art across different mediums and continues to practice different forms of art such as painting, drawing and sculpting. After obtaining a degree in fine art from Denton’s University of North Texas, he began looking for a way to monetize his passion — in that search he found tattooing.  Tattoo by Mani Negarestan Tattoo by Mani Negarestan “I didn’t know much about tattooing until five or six years ago,” Negarestan said. “All I knew about tattooing until that point was the traditional type of tattoos. So, seeing the possibilities that this form of art was offering got me interested in learning more about it.”  Negarestan prefers to tattoo canine portraits in black and white because there is less interference from the pet owner’s skin pigmentation, making it even easier to nail the proper contrast of the pet’s fur. He said one of the secrets to his realistic fur technique is he uses as small of a tattoo needle as possible, that way he has the ability to add even the smallest of details. Negarestan loves tattooing and creating a personalized piece of art that people will treasure for years. His favorite part of tattooing dog portraits is hearing about the pets behind them and the unique story and meaning behind each owner’s desire to commemorate their pet forever.  “I love meeting new people and creating something that’s so meaningful to them,” he says. What makes tattooing dogs different from other animals is that it’s a really personal subject for the clients so the tattoo must completely resemble how their pet looks in real life. It’s almost like tattooing a portrait of someone’s family member. ----------------------------------------------------- Secret Kunkle tattooing Tattoo by Secret Kunkle Tattoo by Secret Kunkle Secret Kunkle Tattoo rate: $180 hourly (2-hour min) Secret Kunkle is a Central Texas tattoo artist at Moon Tattoo Studio in Austin. Her pet portrait tattoos are striking and would make any pet owner proud to show them off. Her attention to detail makes each drawing look like a photograph of the owner’s beloved furry friend.  When she’s not behind the needle herself, Kunkle is busy creating tattoo designs for others. She says that tattooing has consumed her life for the last few years. After obtaining a degree in art, and trying out a career as an actress, Kunkle was drawn to tattooing as a way to make money while staying true to her passion — art.  “I love drawing for others and making something beautiful that people can not only take with them but have forever,” Kunkle says of creating portrait tattoos of beloved dogs. “I am just honored to immortalize people’s best friends in such sweet ways.”  Kunkle has been tattooing for almost four years and strives to make sure every dog portrait she tattoos captures the essence of the pet for their owner. Her attention to capturing the pet’s individual personality shows through in the tattoos she creates. She says one of the most important parts of her portrait process is looking at as many photos as pet parents are willing to send.  “Reference photos, reference photos, reference photos,” she says. “I love when clients send me several pictures of their dog at different angles. I get to see their soul and the features that define them.” Tattoo by Secret Kunkle When beginning to tattoo a client, Kunkle begins by examining the photos submitted by the pet owner, examining where they want the tattoo, and taking into consideration the composition as a whole if the owner wants additional elements like lettering or flowers. She prefers to do portrait tattoos in black and white but thinks it’s fun to add pops of color like a red collar, or one blue eye if that’s a distinguishing feature of the pet.  Kunkle says there is more pressure when tattooing a dog portrait over other tattoos because of the pressure to ensure the portrait looks like the pet.  “Their face and features have filled so many memories, capturing their true selves is so important,” Kunkle says.  And capture them she does.

Riddick, Sarah Day’s Cane Corso Pronounced caw-nay course-oh, or often here in the south cane course-oh, this massive mastiff breed is believed to be the ancestor of Roman war dogs. With a name derived from the Latin word cohors , meaning protector or guardian, it’s no surprise that this Italian pup was bred to hunt big game and protect property. The American Kennel Club officially recognized the breed in 2010. The AKC describes Corsi as intelligent, loyal and eager to please—all things Sarah Day, of Austin, Texas, completely agrees with when it comes to her very own Cane Corso, Riddick. Riddick, Sarah Day’s Cane Corso “I love my Cane Corso because they’re very loyal and extremely easy to train,” Day said. Considered a working dog breed, Cane Corso dogs are typically between 90-120 lbs. and 23-24 inches. As a part of the TXDM  commitment to encourage our readers to be a dog rescuer, Texas Dog Magazine  would like to recommend checking local rescue organizations and endorse Cane Corso Rescue, Inc. based out of the Austin area.

For many dogs, having their pet parents sheltering at home has been a dream come true. Across the world, dogs have relished in the constant presence of their owner and the attention and care that comes with it. As owners begin to return to a work or school routine, however, dogs experiencing long periods of time alone after being in the company of others can easily develop behavioral issues.   By suddenly being left alone for 8-9 hours a day, your dog may be left confused, lonely, and possibly even depressed. A dog’s anxiety can manifest in a variety of ways including a loss of appetite, barking or howling, digging, pacing, destructive behavior, self-harm, inappropriate elimination and more. Taking the time to slowly transition your pet into a new routine will help to prevent the development of anxiety issues when you return to your life outside the home.  Start by encouraging some distancing from your pet. Have the dog spend time outside in a fenced-in yard alone, in their own pet bed, or in their crate while you focus on something else other than your pet. Begin with short periods of 10-15 minutes, gradually increasing the interval of alone time for your pet throughout the day.  When the dog is alone, it is important that they are somewhere they cannot see you. Create a safe, comfortable, quiet, relaxing area for them during their alone time. This can include having toys, cushioned beds, water bowels, soft music and access to potty areas. Create a positive experience for the dog so that they can look forward to this new alone space by giving them their favorite toy or treat. This can help a dog build the skill to entertain themselves and enjoy their alone time.  Next, try spending some more extended time away from your pet. Go for a short walk or drive that does not include your dog. This can help to restore a dog’s sense of independence.  It is important to create and establish a daily routine for your dog such as regular meals, walks, and play or cuddle times. Continue your daily walks at times of day that are appropriate such that you can continue them once you are back in your more normal daily routine. Dogs need at least 30 to 35 minutes of aerobic exercise daily.  Enrichment toys such as hidden treat boxes, food puzzles and stuffed treat toys can be an excellent source of mental stimulation for your dog. They can help to prevent your dog from getting bored and can act as a distraction during times where anxiety may be increased. Play soothing music, turn on the TV or use a white noise machine to damper outside noises and prevent them from being startled or afraid.    If you are concerned your pet may be having anxiety when left alone, set up a camera with an app linked to your cell phone so you can see what your pet is doing while you work on building time away. The more anxiousness your dog displays about your absence, the slower and more time you need to take in this teaching process. If you are struggling with providing your dog with a normal routine or are experiencing separation problems already, consider a doggy daycare. Go visit the facility and ask questions as to their cleaning, pet interaction and screening protocols. Make sure the doggy daycare requires all dogs be currently vaccinated and on a parasite control program. Doggy daycare can be an excellent solution to provide your dog with stimulation and exercise throughout the day while you are at work.  If your dog has trouble being alone for even brief periods of time, consult with your veterinarian. They can provide your pet with a full assessment and proper treatment to help alleviate anxiety for everyone.

Texas ranks 4th in the nation for the most reported cases of heartworm infections, according to 2016 data by the American Heartworm Society. (Photo courtesy of American Heartworm Society.) Heartworms Pose a Threat Year-Round for Texas Pets Mosquitos are a nuisance for humans spreading diseases like the Zika virus, malaria, dengue fever, West Nile virus, yellow fever and many others. But they’re not just a threat to humans, they’re also a threat to your furbaby.  For Texas dogs, heartworms pose a year-round threat. Texas’ warm, humid weather is the perfect breeding ground for mosquitoes and all it takes is just one bite from an infected insect to give your baby heartworms.  “Pets are more susceptible to heartworms in Texas because they contract them from mosquitoes, which stay present in Texas all year long,” said Dr. Suzie Smith, a contract wellness veterinarian for Texas Coalition for Animal Protection. “Texas never has a full freeze that lasts long enough for mosquitoes to hibernate, or completely die off. In fact, I got bit by a mosquito when it was 54 degrees outside. Pets don't even have to go outside to be bitten by a mosquito because I have found them inside my suburban area home the day after it snowed!”  Heartworms can grow up to a foot long and live in the arteries of dog’s and cat’s hearts and lungs. Since dogs are the parasite’s natural host, these worms thrive inside of their bodies and can multiply until your pet has hundreds of worms living in their heart muscle — causing irreversible damage.  Dr. Beau Black, an associate veterinarian at Town and Country Animal Hospital in Aubrey, said these worms are easy to prevent, but especially dangerous if pet owner’s don’t keep their pet on prevention.  “Heartworms are dangerous because they can infect un-protected dogs by migrating to the heart and growing in the pulmonary artery,” Black said. “Enough heartworms can eventually obstruct the pulmonary artery, leading to right-sided heart failure. This damage can be permanent to the heart muscle, and lead to ascites (fluid in the abdomen) and liver failure.” Heartworms develop in the heart and bloodstream of infected pets. When they lay larvae these “baby worms” are distributed throughout the bloodstream. These larvae can then be sucked up by a mosquito when it bites your pet. Once this happens, the mosquito is now infected and able to transmit the disease to other cats and dogs.  For your pet to be diagnosed as heartworm positive, the worms must develop into adults. This process typically takes about 6 months. Because of this, the American Heartworm Society recommends testing your pet for heartworms once a year. Any test done before the worms develop into adults could result in a false negative, when in reality your pet is infected with the dangerous parasite.  According to the American Heartworm Society, symptoms of heartworm disease in dogs include a persistent cough, shortness of breath or reluctance to exercise, fatigue after moderate activity, weight loss, decreased appetite and sudden collapse from blood flow blockages. Many of these symptoms aren’t present until the disease is in the advanced stages — meaning the worm burden on your pet’s heart is large.  “Heartworms can be silent killers,” Smith said. “For some pets, there are no symptoms until the disease is more advanced. When it is more advanced, it can cause breathing difficulties, heart failure and even renal failure.”  The best way to prevent your pet from getting heartworm disease is to keep your pet on year-round prevention. Different kinds of prevention exist. The most popular is once monthly chewable tablets of Ivermectin — a drug known to kill infant worms, preventing them from ever maturing into adults. These chews range in price, but many companies, like Heartgard, guarantee their product and will pay for your pet’s treatment should they become infected with the parasite while on their prevention. There are also injectable preventions like ProHeart 6 and ProHeart 12. These medications are administered by a veterinarian and last for either six or 12 months. All heartworm preventatives require a prescription from a veterinarian, so make sure the next time your pet is at the vet, you make it a priority to get your pet started on prevention or renew your pet’s prescription.  Pets are diagnosed with heartworm disease by collecting a blood sample and then using a specialized antigen test to detect the presence of the worms. If your furbaby is diagnosed with heartworm disease it’s not necessarily a death sentence, but it will cost you hundreds or even thousands of dollars to get your pet heartworm free. Furthermore, treating the disease is not easy, and requires that your pet follow a strict regimen of no activity for at least 4-6 weeks.  “Heartworm treatment (immiticide) is the only recommended treatment by the American Heartworm Society for dogs with heartworm infestation,” Black said. “The treatment consists of immiticide injections, which kill the adult heartworms. These dead worms have to decompose and worm fragments can lodge in the distal pulmonary arteries and capillaries in the lung lobes, resulting in a thromboembolism [blood clot] and cut off blood flow to a portion of the lungs. Increased blood flow and blood pressure increases the likelihood of permanent fibrosis [excess tissue development] and scarring of the lungs. This is the main reason it is so important to restrict exercise, especially the four weeks after the immiticide injections.” Immiticide injections are painful for pets, and veterinarians often have to give pets pain medication while they receive treatment. The best way to ensure that your pet stays happy and healthy is to prevent heartworm infection by keeping your pet on prevention.  “Prevention is 99.9% effective at keeping your pets from having any of those heartworm related complications and there are so many cost-effective options,” Smith said. “Treating heartworms, although effective, can be very harsh on your pet's body and does not undo the damage that heartworms inflict on your pet's heart and other vital organs.”  For more information, visit heartwormsociety.org .

The average dog lives 10 to 13 years, with small dogs generally living longer than large dogs. Thanks to significant progress in veterinary medicine and nutrition, our pets’ lifespan has increased significantly over the past century.  We all want our pets to live as long as possible. While genetics plays an important inherited role in a pet’s longevity, there is still plenty that a pet owner can do to prolong the life of their dog.  Consider the following:  Healthy Diet: Dogs require diets that are healthy, nutrient complete and appropriate for each stage of life. Pet nutrition education may seem like a daunting task for the pet owner. Be sure to choose diets that are only natural, organic and come from proven sources made by American manufacturers with a solid, long-standing reputation. Senior dogs require diets higher in fiber and lower in calories compared to younger dogs. Multiple small meals a day can be better for your pet’s gastrointestinal health than feeding a larger meal once daily. Always remember to follow the feeding guidelines for the specific food you are feeding because pets can become overweight, even on a healthy diet.  Weight Management: Maintain your pet’s weight to a slim, trim, fit and lean body mass. This is best assessed by running your hand down your pet’s rib cage. You should be able to feel the individual ribs, rather than a fat pad over the surface of the ribs. Obese dogs are at an increased risk of developing arthritis, diabetes, high blood pressure, kidney disease, cancer and heart disease. If your dog is overweight, consult your veterinarian for developing a weight loss plan for your pet.  Exercise Daily: Regular exercise builds and strengthens muscles, enhances circulation, increases metabolism, prevents obesity, and improves heart and brain function. Short, frequent walks on a daily basis are much better for your pet’s overall health than a long walk only once a week. Exercise needs will vary and should be appropriate for your pet’s individual level of stamina and strength.  Regular Dental Care: Dental tartar accumulation leads to tooth decay, gingivitis, gingival recession and tooth loss. The tartar that accumulates on your pet’s teeth is composed of over 80% bacteria. This bacteria can enter your pet’s bloodstream and can cause lesions on the heart valves and kidneys that, in time, ultimately cause heart disease and kidney dysfunction. Regular dental cleanings, the use of enzymatic water supplements, regular tooth brushing with a pet approved toothpaste and dental approved chews can keep your pet’s mouth clean and prevent future health problems. Regular Veterinary Care: Physical exams are important in maintaining your pet healthy and disease free. A thorough physical exam with fecal, blood and urine testing will allow your veterinarian to detect early changes in your pet’s health. Many illnesses, when detected in an early stage, are more likely to be treated and resolved successfully. Physical exams are recommended once a year for young and middle aged dogs and twice yearly for seniors.  Stay current on Heartworm, Flea and Tick preventative: Preventing parasitic disease is essential in keeping your dog well. Ask your veterinarian for recommendations for the best product for your pet. Check your pet regularly for any evidence of parasites.  Reduce Pet Stress with Mental Stimulation: Dogs thrive on mental activity and stimulation. Keeping them mentally stimulated reduces pet stress and helps to prevent depression, anxiety and illness. Training exercises, socialization, games, toy play and food puzzles are all ways to enrich and stimulate your pet’s mind. Your dog will thrive with the mental stimulation and the bond you share with your pet will strengthen.    If you have any questions or concerns about your pet’s health, always visit or call your veterinarian. Veterinarians serve as your best resource when it comes to your pet’s health and well-being.  Dr. Karen J. Metzler Dr. Karen J. Metzler is a veterinarian with Summerfields Animal Hospital in Fort Worth. Dr. Metzler was fortunate to grow up in a home filled with a wide variety of family pets including hamsters, birds, cats, dogs and horses. She has always loved animals, so it was only natural for her to choose veterinary medicine as her career path. She graduated from Texas A&M’s, College of Veterinary Medicine in 1997. She has experience in emergency medicine as well as general practice. She has specific interests in surgery, dentistry, internal medicine, exotics and cardiology. Dr. Metzler is dedicated to her profession as well as her family. She, her husband Jeff, and their six children — Daniel, Brandon, Madison, Meridythe, Maycie and Noah — live in Bowie, Texas. They enjoy the country life as it supports the many family pets and farm animals they care for and love.